Last week I attended a presentation at the Tuscaloosa Magnet School about the International Baccalaureate (IB) program. Parents of Magnet School children and Magnet School faculty and staff made this presentation to Tuscaloosa City School Board members. (Since all board members were invited and the topic was one which will certainly come before the Board, the Sunshine Law had to be followed. Thus, it was announced as a public meeting and I attended. Board members present were Lee Garrison (at large), Cason Kirby (District 4), Harry Lee (District 5) and Marvin Lucas (District 6).)
For a thumbnail primer in case you aren’t caught up on what IB is and how it is implemented in Tuscaloosa, here are some bullet points:
- International Baccalaureate is an educational program designed and administered by The International Baccalaureate Organization, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. There are IB programs in 147 different countries. (http://www.ibo.org/who/)
- The first IB program in the Tuscaloosa City Schools System was the IB Diploma Program which was first implemented at Central High School in 1994. (http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ukogAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UKYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4455%2C9013908)
- The IB Diploma Program is designed for students age 16-19 (http://www.ibo.org/diploma/) which translates in Tuscaloosa to grades 11 and 12.
- In 2008 it was decided that the magnet schools (elementary and middle) which were opening in 2009 would adopt the IB curriculum. (http://www.tuscaloosanews.com/article/20081124/NEWS/811249993/0/search?p=all&tc=pgall)
- The IB Primary Years Program is designed for students age 3-12 and the Middle Years Program is for students 11-16. (http://www.ibo.org/programmes/)
- The Tuscaloosa Magnet Elementary serves grades 1-5 and the Middle serves grades 6-8.
Because the IB programs do not align age and grade-wise with the grade levels at our local elementary, middle and high schools and because certification is site-specific there is a bad gap: no IB offering for grades 9 and 10. While the Magnet Middle School apparently has certification to offer the 9th and 10th grade curriculum, there are no 9th or 10th grades at that site because those are considered high school grades. Central only has certification for the IB Diploma Years program, thus the program is only available for 11th and 12th grades.
Obviously this is a problem for those students who have been immersed in the fabulous programming at the Magnet Schools and would benefit from a continuation of that curriculum and teaching method (as would all students in the system), but who are now facing two gap-years. These students have several options, none of them ideal. (1) They can go to the high school for which they are zoned for 9th and 10th grade and then transfer to Central High School and attend the IB Diploma Program for 11th and 12th; (2) they can forgo the IB Diploma Program and stay at their zone school for all of their high school years and; (3) they can transfer out of the public school system and attend private school or be home-schooled. There may be a 4th option of attending Central all four years but I’m not sure about that. It involves some kind of waiver from the school board. At any rate there would still be a gap with no IB in 9th and 10th grades.
Parents at the presentation described another scenario as well: some families are pulling out of the Magnet School at the end of elementary school presumably so that their children can become immersed in the different culture and circle of peers at their zoned middle school prior to high school. At least one of the parents present said that her child who has already completed 8th grade will be staying at Northridge and foregoing IB.
[I should note that there was no one present from the Diploma Program (grades 11-12) present at this meeting. No information was given on how that program is operating.]
The parent committee wants the 9th grade IB program added to the Magnet School next year – and presumably, the 10th grade the next year – resulting in a school containing grades 1-10. There was mention as well of adding kindergarten. After 10th grade, the students are reportedly willing to move to the IB program at Central High School as a cohort. The parents pointed out that the Magnet School’s IB certification already includes grades 9 and 10; that the faculty is already trained in the programming and that after the Alberta Elementary School students return to their home school in January, there will be enough extra space in the building to accommodate the extra grades.
The parent committee wanted to know from the Board members what information they would like to have or they thought Superintendent McKendrick would need in helping move their request forward.
At-large member, Lee Garrison was the first to respond by reminding the parents that the Board does not have the authority to initiate proposals, but must await a proposal from the Superintendent. This is a matter of Alabama law and not within the discretion of local lawmakers. There ensued a bit of dialogue between board members and parents present.
Lee Garrison reminded the group that this does involve additional expenditure, but, at first, seemed to minimize the significance of that expenditure. He also pointed out the critical absence from this discussion of the Diploma Years coordinator and faculty and emphasized the importance of having the entire IB range united in this effort. As for what the Superintendent and the Board needed to see, he specified budget, number of additional hires and timeline all of which a parent in the audience assured him was prepared already. Lee Garrison acknowledged that there is a Demographic Study/Facilities Analysis underway now, but he thought that it would not have much impact on this particular school. He did say that there needed to be an “open discussion” about where the permanent home of IB will be, at the Magnet School or at Central.
Cason Kirby then said that it seems like the easiest solution would be to continue the 9th and 10th grades in the Magnet School. He asked the audience though, if they were designing an ideal program from scratch would they want 9th and 10th grade housed at the Magnet School because the other years of the middle years program and there or did they think it would be more appropriate at Central because the students would be there with other students their own age.
A parent answered that it should be at the Magnet School because it is a 5-year program so if you have the first 3 years at the Magnet School and the last 2 years “somewhere else” you have to have two separate certifications, faculties, administrators, etc. It would double the cost to the system whereas if they complete the 5 years at the Magnet School, many more students will be likely to go “over there” and do 11th and 12th with their peers. She continued that if the students and families are told they have to go “somewhere else, that’s a lot of questions because a lot of us took a lot of risks by leaving schools that were great to come here.”
At several points during the presentation/discussion it was mentioned by a parent that it had been her understanding that it was always the intention of the school board that grades would be added to the magnet school/IB both higher grades and kindergarten, but that it was the tornado events that had halted those additions. (Note: I reviewed the 2010 and 2011 school board minutes available on the system’s website and saw no mention of this in any of those minutes.) She emphasized that in January the Alberta students temporarily housed at the Magnet School would be moving to the new Alberta School and that the space would then be available.
Marvin Lucas addressed the group last and his remarks left the room in something of a deflated silence. He started by assuring everyone that he and the entire school board support this school and have no intention of allowing it to go the way of so many other wildly successful magnet programs that this system has abandoned – specifically naming the Central Primary Magnet School which closed in 2003 after Federal funding ended. All that being said, he reminded the Magnet Middle Principal Kristi Thomson and the IB Coordinator Lavanda Wagenheim that when they were hired, they were specifically tasked with working with the IB Coordinator and staff at Central High School to plan for continuity between programs. He asked them both directly if that was true and Ms. Thomson responded verbally both times that it was true. (I couldn’t see Ms. Wagenheim so I cannot report her response, but there was no verbal disagreement.) I assume, based on the fact that no coordinated effort or joint proposal was reported in this meeting, this has not happened.
Mr. Lucas then reported to the group the discouraging state of finances for the school system. State and federal funding is dwindling. The state government is talking about diverting more from the education trust fund. The local sales tax income is not what it was projected to be by this time in the fiscal year and now is projected to be even lower next year. Mr. Lucas reminded the group of parents and board members that state law requires that board members act with the best interests of the entire system in mind and that while he is as passionate about his daughter’s school as they are about the magnet school, the entire board has to look at the big picture. He talked about how they have had to shuffle and move things around in the budget almost every time they’ve created new units. The other school board members expressed understanding and glum agreement with Mr. Lucas. Mr. Garrison said that this community is fixing to have to have a serious discussion about education funding if we expect to continue and improve and, with that, the meeting was adjourned.
So, what was the outcome? Views were aired and hopes were expressed. Dr. McKendrick was not present and so he couldn’t say what he will propose to the full board for a vote. The hard, cold reality of the financial situation was expressed. Was it understood – fully comprehended? Probably not.
The elephant in the room was not discussed – being attitudes toward Central High School, race, integration, etc.
I have heard that there has been talk among Magnet School parents of a centralized full-campus location for the Magnet School/IB program grades K-12. It has even been suggested that Central High School be converted to that use and that students attending Central High School be reassigned to either Northridge or Bryant thus having two primary city high schools and a magnet/IB high school.
Clearly, this is a mess. The only solution I see involves either a duplicate certification of the Middle Years program and a splitting of it between campuses or a non-traditional combination of grades – 6th grade through 10th grade- on some campus: Magnet, Central or somewhere else. Hopefully, the IB governing body will be engaged in this conversation at some point and help craft a workable solution.
As a final note, they say IB is not for every learner and maybe it isn’t but it is an outstanding program and it’s a shame that more of our children, our future productive citizens, do not have access to it.